Factors Affecting Fabric Spreading What are the factors that affect fabric spreading? questionsoftextileblog know textile Factors Affecting Fabric Spreading in Garment Production ​ Fabric spreading (also known as laying) is one of the most critical preparatory steps in the garment industry. It involves unwinding large rolls of fabric onto a cutting table to create a "lay" of multiple plies. ​If the spreading is poor, the cutting will be inaccurate, leading to rejected garments and wasted material. To ensure quality, textile professionals must understand the technical factors that influence this process. ​Here are the primary factors that affect fabric spreading quality and efficiency. ​1. Fabric Tension (The Most Critical Factor) ​Tension is the most significant variable in spreading. ​ The Rule: Fabric must be spread with zero tension . ​ The Risk: If fabric is stretched while spreading (common in knits or Lycra), it will eventually relax and shrink back to its o...